Discover Kitulo National Park, Tanzania's first national park created primarily for its floral significance. Located on the Kitulo Plateau between the Kipengere and Poroto mountains, it's a botanist's dream and a birder's haven. Often called the 'Serengeti of Flowers', the park bursts into a riot of colour from December to April.
Why choose Kitulo National Park?
• One of Africa's most important sites for endemic orchids (over 40 species)
• Pristine montane grassland & afro-montane forest ecosystems
• Prime birdwatching: Denham's bustard, blue swallow, Njombe cisticola
• Guided walking safaris on flower-carpeted hills
• Explore Livingstone Forest with ancient podocarpus trees
• Combine with Matema Beach on Lake Nyasa
• Cool, refreshing climate at 2600m above sea level
Contact our Kitulo specialists today for a unique highlands escape!
Kitulo National Park, established in 2005, covers approximately 413 km² of montane grassland, forest, and wetlands. It is the only national park in Africa gazetted largely for its floral significance. The plateau receives reliable rainfall, nurturing a dazzling display of wildflowers, including over 40 species of endemic orchids, aloes, proteas, and red hot pokers. The park is also a vital watershed, with streams feeding the Great Ruaha River.
Beyond botany, Kitulo is a stronghold for rare birds like Denham's bustard, blue swallow, and the endangered Njombe cisticola. The Livingstone Forest in the western sector shelters troops of yellow baboons and offers excellent hiking among giant podocarpus trees.
Day 1: Arrival in Kitulo – Afternoon Grassland Walk
Depart from Mbeya or Njombe after breakfast and drive through lush countryside to Kitulo National Park (approx. 3 hours). Arrive at the park headquarters for registration and a short briefing. After lunch at a nearby banda, set off on a gentle introductory walk along the park's eastern grasslands. Your guide will point out early-blooming orchids, aloes, and the first birds – look for the endemic Njombe cisticola and mountain marsh widow. Return to camp as the sun sets over the Livingstone Mountains. Dinner and overnight at the public campsite or simple banda.
Day 2: Full Day – Wildflower Paradise & Livingstone Forest Trek
Early breakfast, then drive to the heart of the plateau for a full-day hiking adventure. Begin with a moderate walk across the flower-rich Mwenzo Hills – in season (Dec–Apr) the ground is carpeted with red disa orchids, yellow crysanthemoids, and giant lobelias. Pause frequently for photography and birdwatching. Continue towards the Livingstone Forest, a remnant of ancient afro-montane woodland. Here you'll walk among towering podocarpus trees, listen for the calls of chirping cisticolas, and search for troops of yellow baboon. Enjoy a picnic lunch at a scenic viewpoint overlooking the forest. After lunch, descend along the Mpopolo River, where you may spot mountain reedbuck or duiker. Return to camp by late afternoon. After a hot meal, relax under the stars – the clear highland sky is perfect for stargazing.
Day 3: Morning Bird Walk & Departure
After an early breakfast, take a final guided walk along the park's wetland edges, targeting Denham's bustard and blue swallow (if season permits). Your guide will share insights about the plateau's ecology and conservation. Return to camp for brunch, then transfer back to Mbeya or Njombe, arriving mid-afternoon. Option to extend to Matema Beach for a lakeside relaxation.
Day 1: Arrival & Afternoon Grassland Walk
Similar to Day 1 of the 3-day itinerary: drive from Mbeya/Njombe to Kitulo, settle in, and enjoy a short introductory walk focusing on early flowers and birds. Overnight at campsite.
Day 2: Full-Day Flower Hike & Livingstone Forest
A full day exploring the plateau: traverse the Matamba Ridge, famous for endemic orchids like *Disa kituloensis*. Picnic lunch near the Livingstone Forest, then explore the forest interior with your guide. Return to camp for dinner.
Day 3: Morning Bird Walk & Transfer to Matema Beach
Early morning bird walk along the wetland edges. After brunch, depart Kitulo and drive to Matema Beach on the shores of Lake Nyasa (approx. 2–3 hours). Check into a beach lodge, relax, and enjoy a swim in the crystal-clear lake. Optional village walk or dhow trip. Overnight at Matema.
Day 4: Lake Nyasa Leisure & Return
Morning at leisure – swim, kayak, or simply soak in the stunning lake views. After lunch, drive back to Mbeya or Njombe for your onward journey. This combination offers a perfect blend of mountain flora and tropical lake relaxation.
Walking Safaris (Nature Walks): The primary way to experience Kitulo. Walks last 3–6 hours, led by an armed ranger and botanist guide. Learn about traditional medicinal plants, orchid identification, and spot small wildlife. Minimum age 10.
Bird Watching: Kitulo is a Tanzanian Important Bird Area. Best months: November–April for migrants. Look for Denham's bustard (displaying in early morning), blue swallow (near wetlands), and the localized Njombe cisticola. Bring binoculars and a field guide.
Livingstone Forest Trek: A full-day hike into the ancient forest. You'll see massive podocarpus, cascading waterfalls, and possibly blue monkeys. The forest floor is rich with fungi and ferns.
Photography: Endless opportunities for macro (orchids, insects) and landscape photography. The light is magical early and late.
Cultural Visits: Optional visits to nearby Bena or Kinga villages to learn about local traditions, farming on the slopes, and traditional medicine.
Matema Beach Add-on: Combine your safari with 1–2 days on the shores of Lake Nyasa for swimming, kayaking, and relaxing.
Basic Bandas (Park HQ): Simple self-catering bandas with shared facilities. Ideal for budget travellers and those seeking authenticity.
Camping: The park has a public campsite with pit toilets. We provide all camping equipment (tents, sleeping mats, cooking gear).
Community-run Lodge (near Matema): For the combination itinerary, we use a comfortable beach lodge with en-suite rooms and lake views.
Upgrade: For those preferring more comfort, we can arrange stays at a farmhouse near the park boundary (limited availability, book early).
Over 40 orchid species, aloes, proteas, and ever-changing wildflower displays. Kitulo is the only park in Africa created to protect its floral heritage.
Spot rare endemics like Denham's bustard, blue swallow, and Njombe cisticola. More than 400 species recorded, including many highland specials.
Experience true wilderness on foot. Walk across flower-filled valleys, through ancient forests, and along ridges with breathtaking views.
Escape the heat at 2600m. Combine your safari with Matema Beach on Lake Nyasa for swimming and relaxation.
The name was coined by local communities and early explorers due to the breathtaking wildflower displays that carpet the plateau each rainy season. It's also reflected in the park's slogan: 'God's Garden' – a place of serene beauty and botanical richness.
While large mammals are scarce, you'll find yellow baboons, bushbuck, common duiker, mountain reedbuck, eland, and the occasional serval. The park is renowned for its birds – over 400 species – and a wealth of butterflies and reptiles.
Peak wildflower season: December to April, when the plateau is ablaze with colour. Birding: November to April for migrants, though resident birds are present year-round. Dry season (May–October): Clear skies, cooler nights, and easier hiking, but fewer flowers. The park is accessible all year, but some roads may be muddy during heavy rains.
Yes, children who enjoy nature and gentle walks will love Kitulo. The open grasslands are safe for exploring, and spotting colourful flowers and butterflies is a delight. Longer hikes may be challenging for young kids; we can tailor activities accordingly.
By Road: The park is 100 km from Mbeya town (approx. 3 hours) and 80 km from Njombe (2.5 hours). Access is via a good gravel road suitable for 4x4 vehicles. We include transfers from either town in our packages. By Air: The nearest airstrip is at Songwe (Mbeya) with daily flights from Dar es Salaam. From there we arrange road transfer.
Absolutely! Kitulo pairs perfectly with a visit to Ruaha National Park (southern circuit) or Udzungwa Mountains. The Matema Beach add-on is highly recommended. We can also link with Lake Nyasa and even extend to Zambia or Malawi. Contact us for a custom itinerary.
Our Kitulo specialists are ready to craft your exclusive botanical adventure – from guided wildflower walks to Livingstone Forest treks. We handle every detail. Contact us for a free, no-obligation consultation and detailed quote.
What makes our Kitulo safaris special?
• Expert botanist guides with deep knowledge of orchids and birds
• Exclusive access to remote hiking trails
• Perfect combination with Matema Beach relaxation
• Small-group or private walking safaris
• All-inclusive packages with no hidden costs
• Personalized itineraries for photographers, birders, and botanists
• Flexible camping or banda accommodation
3-Day Safari Starting From: $650 per person sharing (all-inclusive)